1. He says that one of the first signs
of the approaching collapse is the breakdown of law and order since
civilization consists of law and order.
2. Muggeridge lists a second symptom
as the excessive interest in eroticism, that is, the rise of widespread
immorality and the fascination with sexual themes. He sees this as a kind of an
unconscious expression of the fear of impotence -- we are like children
focusing upon our sexuality as some way of reassuring ourselves that our
civilization has some stability and the capacity to perpetuate itself.
3. A third symptom he lists is the
excessive need for excitement. In the days of the collapse of the Roman Empire,
this was provided by the gladiatorial games held in the Coliseum. Today we get
it from television, with its artificially-produced excitement, its violence,
murder and sexuality.
4. Muggeridge sees a fourth symptom in
the enormously complicated structure of taxation and administration. No one
seems to be able to do anything to reduce the complexity of it. Taxation and
government will keep mounting to the point where it will become insupportable,
until the whole economy at last collapses under the weight of it.
5. Finally, a fifth symptom is
excessive and pervasive boredom -- the sense of emptiness and meaninglessness.
This, Muggeridge says, is the price of our materialism, the fact that we put so
much emphasis on things. We are constantly barraged with appeals to buy this
and buy that; if we only had this we would be happy, etc.
All these are signs of a collapsing
civilization.
Muggeridge has gone even further. In a
speech given right here at Stanford's Hoover Institute last summer, he
delivered an almost prophetic foreview of the collapse of Western civilization.
I would like to share these closing words of his message with you:
So the final conclusion would seem to
be that whereas other civilizations had been brought down by attacks of barbarians
from without, ours had the unique distinction of training its own destroyers at
its own educational institutions and providing them with facilities for
propagating their destructive ideology far and wide, all at the public expense.
Thus did Western man decide to abolish himself, creating his own boredom out of
his own affluence, his own vulnerability out of his own strength, his own
impotence out of his own erotomania; himself blowing the trumpet that brought
the walls of his own city tumbling down. And having convinced himself that he
was too numerous, labored with pill and scalpel and syringe to make himself
fewer, until at last, having educated himself into imbecility and polluted and
drugged himself into stupefaction, he keeled over, a weary, battered old
brontosaurus, and became extinct.
Author Unknown
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